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Riversleigh Cook’s Tour – Part 1

After our visit to ‘D’ site, we drove back a mile along the main road before entering a gate into what looked to me like a wilderness. Then setting the four wheel drive into gear, we bashed through plains of grass seven feet tall, ducked in and out of dry creek beds, and swerved around termite nests. It might have only been a fifteen minute ride, but to a four wheel drive novice passenger like me, it seemed like an endless, bumpy drive into nowhere. It was only later that I found out that there was science in the madness – we had followed a well-known track, which due to a bumper wet season was grossly overgrown. Aside from the natural impediments, there were also man-made impediments. Some of the gates that we drove through were so complex to open that it seemed like you needed a degree to do so successfully. I quickly realised that the Gulf country was rougher than I thought.

Eventually, we stopped at a limestone ridge called the Bite-Centennial Gallery. This site produced the first big finds after ‘D’ site.

Cook's Tour

Mike, our guide for the day, was one of the key palaeontologists behind the Riversleigh finds. He has returned here at least once a year for the last 36 years. You’d say that he was fountain of knowledge about the area, but he was also an amusing story teller.

Cook's Tour

At Bite-Centennial Gallery, he began by recounting the disturbing story behind the name (involving a drunken, biting cattleman, a distressed geologist, and a decapitated yabby), before we walked up the ridge, which for me was when the fun started.

Cook's Tour

I have never been a rock wallaby. I like being in the outdoors, but I’m more comfortable with gentle strolls along established paths than bush bashing across the wilderness. And worse still, an ankle injury six months before had made me more hesitant on my feet than usual. You can guess that my first hour at the Gallery was not terribly fun. Grasses constantly pricked my short legs, their seeds covered my trousers and top, and the razor-sharp limestone cut my hands when I touched them. This certainly was not what I was expecting.

I learned my lesson quickly though. The next day, I wore gaiters to the field, and my shins certainly thanked me for it.

Riversleigh ‘D’ Site – Part 3

Riversleigh in the Miocene wasn’t anything like the dry plains that we see today. Think the Daintree region of Far North Queensland, where the rainforest meets the sea, and you get an idea what the landscape was like 25 million years ago. At Riversleigh, you can even see some fossilised wave action.

D Site

As for the fauna, it was rather different. Aside from the big bird, there were big snakes, wombats, kangaroos, and crocodiles. The long-nosed animal is my old friend, the palorchestes, related to the koala.

D Site

Riversleigh ‘D’ Site – Part 2

The Riversleigh fossil sites are now under the management of national parks. Unfortunately, some people seem to disregard the rule of not taking anything without permission, hence the sign below.

D Site

Apparently, people have lifted huge slabs, without remorse before. ‘D’ Site is the only site in Riversleigh open to the public, and the first that was worked on. Back in 1976, a group of palaeontologists from the Queensland Museum came out to explore a tip-off they got from one of their colleagues, who found lots of bone in the limestone years before, but didn’t bother to pursue it further because he thought bones in limestone were impossible to extract.

This was what he saw.

D Site

D Site

Luckily, the QM paleos were more persistent, and they discovered lots of bone peeking out from the rock. And discovered more creatures from Miocene Australia (around 25 million years ago).

D Site

These bones are the leg bone of a dromornis – a giant bird that weight over 500kg, with a lethally big beak. So big and lethal in fact that the scientists nicknamed it the ‘Demon Duck of Doom’ (it might be distantly related to modern ducks).

Here it is fighting with a crocodile!

D Site

Riversleigh ‘D’ Site – Part 1

Let’s talk a bit about Riversleigh and where it is. Riversleigh is named after the property that it was on, Riversleigh Station. It’s about 280km by road, north west of Mount Isa, smack bang in the Gulf Country.

The landscape didn’t make much of an impression for me at first. It’s generally flat, with ridges of hills every now and then.

D Site

What makes the hills around Riversleigh different is that they are made of limestone – yes, we’re in karst country once again. You can tell by the grey-ish boulders on top of the hill.

D Site

The limestone here isn’t as old as the limestone around Wellington, NSW. It is much, much younger, from 50 to 5 million years. It’s formed because of the spring waters that are particularly rich in calcium carbonate. It seems to bind to the bones of animals, and fossilise them very well indeed.

Next, ‘D’ site, and its fossils.

Mount Isa

We’re off on an entirely new adventure – to north west Queensland! A month ago, I tagged along with hubby on a field trip to the area, primarily to visit Riversleigh fossil site. But more on Riversleigh later – we have to get there first!

The gateway to the region is Mount Isa. Now, in NSW, most mines/smelters, particularly in large towns, are usually some ways out of it. I’m thinking of Port Kembla in relation to Wollongong, or the BHP complex in Newcastle. Mount Isa however, is a place where the mine and the smelter are smack bang in town.

We had a bird’s eye view of the open cut copper/lead/zinc mine on our approach to the airport. Now, this was our approach from the airport into town.

Mount Isa

Mount Isa

Mount Isa

The copper smelter (the biggest smoke stack) was particularly big, but so was everything in the complex.

Mount Isa itself is a big outback town – almost 19,0000 – with good facilities. I was also impressed that it was relatively clean and orderly. I guess having the mine as an employer helped. It dominated everything, even the skyline at night.

Mount Isa

Carnaby Skirt Adventure

I had a lot of trouble with this skirt. Not because it was difficult to knit – the instructions were very clear, even with photos for the trickier techniques – but because in the end, it sagged like anything.

It was probably because I didn’t knit a swatch with what was a new yarn for me, and because I knitted one half during work time, and the other in the holidays. I was very relaxed in the holidays, hence the skirt grew.

The pattern actually called for a column of buttons to hold it all together, but considering the weight of the skirt (around 400g), and the sag factor, that was out of the question. So I learned how to sew in some reinforcement in the form of grosgrain ribbon (I didn’t know what that was before this skirt), and then sewed up the button band so that only the top two button holes were free.

Oh yes, the one row horizontal buttonholes gave me a few tense hours. It was a shame that I didn’t use most of them in the end. I sewed on two buttons and a set of snaps, and then had to adjust the position a few times to fit my waist properly.

Carnaby Skirt

At that point, the skirt seemed stable, but when I wore it out to work I found that it still slid down more than I would like. Now I wear it with a belt – I’m just thankful that it’s wearable, otherwise it would have been a waste of 7 weeks worth of work. I guess that’s how it goes with knitting.