Tag Archives: basalt

From the Forest to the Sea – Part 2

The coast line that greeted us was a dramatic one, even on an overcast day. Here, the forest and the ancient lava flow met the Pacific Ocean.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

Jogasaki Coast Walk

The basalt column cliffs were formed from lava flows from Omuroyama, about 4000 years ago. In geological terms, that’s all very recent. The flows went on for miles, and it’s a great place to walk along.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

The Jogasaki Coast walk was 9km long, but we didn’t need to walk such a long way to get some great views.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

Jogasaki Coast Walk

There was even a 60 metre suspension bridge (suspended 18 metres above the sea) from which to appreciate the scene.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

We weren’t the only ones enjoying the morning walk. This couple were walking a pair of beagles along the bridge. I must say that our beagle, Bridie, wouldn’t be so daring as these little guys.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

From the Forest to the Sea – Part 1

After all that food at the onsen, we really needed a walk. Luckily, the onsen had that covered too – the next morning we joined their free guided walk down to the Jogasaki Coast.

The first part of the walk was by a fast-flowing river that ran through some spectacular forest.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

Jogasaki Coast Walk

It was a temperate rainforest, and there were plenty of details to take in.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

Jogasaki Coast Walk

Jogasaki Coast Walk

We even saw a lovely-looking spider. These guys aren’t deadly, but they do make you pretty sick. Luckily they are pretty tame, unlike some of its Aussie relatives.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

We followed the river until it tumbled into the sea.

Jogasaki Coast Walk

Jogasaki Coast Walk

And then, what did we find?

Auckland – Part 2

We travelled from east coast to west coast in a few hours in Auckland to view some volcanic features. On the calm waters of the east coast at Takapuna Beach, we saw Rangitoto Island, a volcanic that erupted only 500 years ago.

Around Auckland

The sand on this beach is sandy at least, and full of shell bits. It’s not a bad place to stroll down, even on a showery day.

Around Auckland

The west coast beaches of course were completely different. We visited Muriwai Beach to view the basalt columns on the cliff-face.

Around Auckland

With its black sand, biting winds and roaring surf, it was certainly a wild and woolly place.

Around Auckland

Volcanoes and All That – Part 3

When the rock is blasted it forms nice columns, like these. The Giants Causeway in Northern Ireland have similar basalt columns, but in a seaside setting.

Kulnura Quarry

They are surprisingly heavy for their size, and are really hard rocks. These are crushed and used to make super concrete. This is the concrete for really big structures, like the World Square building and Anzac Bridge in Sydney.

We were allowed to take some home, and our columns sit happily in our garden at home.

Volcanoes and All That – Part 2

Looking at the walls of the quarry up close, you notice that the grooves lean this way and that, like someone has sketched it.

Kulnura Quarry

The grooves are formed when magma, coming out of the volcano, cools. Hubby the geologist says that the way the grooves lean point to the coolest point. Since the grooves on each layer point in different directions, it tells you that the volcano was active many, many times.

Kulnura Quarry

Close up, it looks very beautiful, like artwork.

Kulnura Quarry

The kids were pretty enthralled too.

Kulnura Quarry

Volcanoes and all that – Part 1

Looking at the landscape around Sydney now, it’s hard to believe that at one stage the area harboured some active volcanoes. The evidence may be hard to find now, but they are there.

Back to the geology excursion, the second half was a visit to Kulnura Quarry, in the tablelands of the Central Coast. The quarry produces basalt to be used in concrete and road base, and basalt (recalling all those high school science lessons) comes from volcanoes.

We could drive into the quarry. Here we are at the top of the hill.

Kulnura Quarry

We drive 160 metres down to the floor of the quarry.

Kulnura Quarry

And look back up to where we started.

Kulnura Quarry

That’s 50 years worth of digging – and they still haven’t hit the bottom. The manager said that there’s another 50 years’ worth of basalt underneath.